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1 repugnant appearance
Общая лексика: отталкивающая внешность -
2 repugnant
[rıʹpʌgnənt] a1. противный, отвратительный, невыносимыйrepugnant odour - мерзкий /отвратительный/ запах
all food was repugnant to me during my illness - во время болезни меня мутило от одного вида пищи
2. 1) противоречащий; несовместимыйhis actions are repugnant to his words - его поступки противоречат его словам
repugnant condition - условие, несовместимое с целью договора; бессмысленное условие
2) сопротивляющийся; враждующий -
3 repugnant
rɪˈpʌɡnənt прил.
1) противный, отвратительный, невыносимый (to) The flesh also assumes a repugnant appearance. ≈ У мяса к тому же отвратительный вид. Syn: repulsive
2) несовместимый, противоречащий( with, to) repugnant with our hypothesis ≈ противоречащий нашим гипотезам противный, отвратительный, невыносимый - * appearance отталкивающая внешность - * odour мерзкий /отвратительный/ запах - I find his views * я нахожу его взгляды чудовищными - all food was * to me during my illness во время болезни меня мутило от одного вида пищи противоречащий;
несовместимый - his actions are * to his words его поступки противоречат его словам - * condition условие, несовместимое с целью договора;
бессмысленное условие сопротивляющийся;
враждующий - * forces враждующие силы - a mind * to knowledge невосприимчивый ум repugnant враждующий ~ несовместимый, противоречащий (with, to) ~ несовместимый ~ противный, отвратительный, невыносимый (to) ~ противоречащий ~ сопротивляющийсяБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > repugnant
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4 repugnant
1. a противный, отвратительный, невыносимый2. a противоречащий; несовместимый3. a сопротивляющийся; враждующийСинонимический ряд:1. antagonistic (adj.) adverse; antagonistic; conflicting; contradictory; hostile; inimical2. antipathetic (adj.) antipathetic; aversive; kindless; uncongenial; ungenial; unsympathetic3. mean (adj.) abhorrent; contemptible; despicable; detestable; filthy; invidious; low; mean; obnoxious; odious; repellent; reprehensible; revulsive; rotten; shabby; sorry; wretched4. offensive (adj.) atrocious; disgusting; evil; foul; hideous; horrible; horrid; icky; loathsome; nasty; nauseating; noisome; obscene; offensive; repulsive; revolting; sickening; ungrateful; unwholesome; vileАнтонимический ряд:attractive; favourable -
5 repugnant
adj1) нестерпний; гидкий, бридкий, огиднийrepugnant odour — огидний запах, сморід
2) суперечливий; несумісний3) який чинить опір; ворогуючий* * *a1) противний, огидний, нестерпний2) суперечний, який суперечить; несумісний; який чинить опір; ворогуючий -
6 repugnant
[rɪ'pʌgnənt]прил.1) противный, отвратительный, невыносимыйThe flesh also assumes a repugnant appearance. — Мясо к тому же приобретает отвратительный вид.
Syn:2) несовместимый, противоречащий -
7 from appearance
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8 по внешности
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9 представительная внешность
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > представительная внешность
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10 отталкивающий
1. repugnant2. repulsive3. repellent4. forbiddingАнтонимический ряд:влекущий; привлекающий; притягивающий -
11 отталкивающая внешность
General subject: forbidding appearance, forbidding look, repugnant appearanceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > отталкивающая внешность
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12 abstoßend
I Part. Präs. abstoßenII Adj. repulsive, disgusting, revolting* * *abhorrent; repugnant; repellent; forbidding; revolting; repulsive* * *ạb|sto|ßend1. adjAussehen, Äußeres repulsive2. advrepulsivelyabstoßend aussehen/riechen — to look/smell repulsive
* * *1) (rather frightening: a forbidding appearance.) forbidding2) (causing a feeling of disgust: revolting food.) revolting* * *ab·sto·ßendI. adj1. (widerlich) repulsive, sickening, revolting, disgustingein \abstoßendes Aussehen a repulsive appearance2. (für Flüssigkeiten undurchlässig) repellent\abstoßend aussehen to look repulsive\abstoßend riechen to smell disgusting* * *Adjektiv repulsive* * *B. adj repulsive, disgusting, revolting* * *Adjektiv repulsive* * *adj.forbidding adj.repugnant adj.repulsive adj. adv.repugnantly adv.repulsively adv. -
13 mean
1. n середина2. n мат. среднее число, средняя величинаthe mean of 3, 5 and 7 is 5 — среднее между 3, 5 и 7 равно 5
accuracy in the mean — средняя точность; точность в среднем
3. n уст. умеренность4. a среднийmean solar day — средние солнечные сутки, средняя продолжительность солнечных суток
mean proportional — среднее геометрическое; средняя пропорциональная величина
mean observed range — средняя дальность наблюдения, средняя видимость
mean water — нормальный уровень воды; межень
5. a посредственный, плохой; слабый6. a скупой, скаредный7. a скудный, бедный, жалкий, убогий; нищенский8. a низкий, подлый, нечестный, презренный9. a низкого происхождения10. a разг. мелочный, придирчивый; неприветливый; злобныйhe was mean, also ugly — он был злобен и уродлив
11. a амер. разг. совестливый; смущающийсяto feel mean — стыдиться, смущаться, чувствовать себя неловко
12. a амер. разг. нездоровый, чувствующий недомоганиеto feel mean — быть нездоровым, чувствовать недомогание
13. a амер. разг. норовистый14. a амер. разг. амер. разг. трудный, неподдающийся15. a амер. разг. амер. разг. злой16. v намереваться, иметь в видуI did not mean to offend you, I meant you no offence — я не хотел вас обидеть
without meaning it — не имея этого в виду; не желая того
17. v подразумевать, иметь в виду; думатьdo you mean him ? — вы подразумеваете его ?, вы имеете в виду его ?
what do you mean by laughing at me? — в чём дело, почему ты смеёшься надо мной?
what exactly do you mean? — что вы, собственно говоря, имеете в виду?
this is what I mean — вот что я имею в виду, вот что я хочу сказать
do you think he means what he says? — вы думаете, он говорит серьёзно?
he certainly meant what he said — он сказал именно то, что думал; он сказал это всерьёз
I mean it! — я серьёзно говорю!; я не шучу!
I see what you mean — я понимаю, что ты имеешь в виду
18. v предназначатьI meant this remark for a joke — я сказал это в шутку, я пошутил
19. v означать, значить, предвещатьthe conflict probably means war — этот конфликт может привести к войне, этот конфликт чреват войной
20. v значить, иметь значениеСинонимический ряд:1. cheap (adj.) cheap; cheesy; rubbishing; rubbishly; rubbishy; shoddy; sleazy; tatty; trashy; trumpery2. common (adj.) base; baseborn; common; humble; ignoble; lowborn; lowly; ordinary; servile; simple; undistinguished; unennobled; unpretentious; unwashed3. contemptible (adj.) beggarly; contemptible; despicable; despisable; fraudulent; infamous; pitiable; pitiful; repellent; scummy; scurvy; sorry; treacherous; unscrupulous; vile; wretched4. evil (adj.) bad; cruel; evil; malicious; malign; malignant; nasty; poisonous; spiteful; venomous; vicious5. inferior (adj.) declasse; hack; inconsequent; inferior; insignificant; low-grade; miserable; nonessential; second-class; second-drawer; second-rate; substandard; unessential; unimportant6. little (adj.) borne; ineffectual; limited; little; narrow; narrow-minded; petty; set; small; small-minded7. low (adj.) abhorrent; detestable; disgusting; filthy; foul; loathsome; low; low-down; obnoxious; odious; reprehensible; repugnant; rotten; sordid; squalid8. meager (adj.) meager; paltry; scanty; skimpy9. medium (adj.) average; channel; fair; fairish; indifferent; mediocre; medium; middle-rate; middling; moderate; run-of-mine; run-of-the-mill; so-so10. middle (adj.) center; central; intermediary; intermediate; medial; median; mid; middle; middle-of-the-road; midway11. shabby (adj.) coarse; plebeian; poor; shabby; undignified; vulgar12. stingy (adj.) cheeseparing; close; closefisted; close-fisted; costive; hardfisted; hardhanded; illiberal; ironfisted; mercenary; mingy; miserly; narrow-fisted; narrowhearted; niggard; niggardly; parsimonious; penny-pinching; penny-wise; penurious; pinching; pinchpenny; save-all; scrimpy; scrimy; selfish; stingy; tight; tightfisted; ungenerous; ungiving13. troublesome (adj.) pesky; troublesome; troublous; ugly; vexatious; wicked14. unwell (adj.) ailing; indisposed; off-color; offish; poorly; sickly; underly; unwell15. average (noun) average; median; medium; middle; norm; par16. add up to (verb) add up to; connote; count; denote; express; import; indicate; intend; matter; signify; spell; suggest; weigh17. call for (verb) call for; demand; entail; require18. determine (verb) determine; resolve19. plan (verb) aim; contemplate; design; intend; plan; project; propose; purpose -
14 unwholesome
1. a нездоровый, неполезный; вредный2. a некрепкий, нездоровый; болезненный3. a отвратительный, омерзительныйСинонимический ряд:1. corrupting (adj.) contaminating; corrupting; demoralising2. insalubrious (adj.) insalubrious; insalutary; noisome; noxious; sickly; unhealthful; unsalutary3. morbid (adj.) macabre; morbid4. offensive (adj.) atrocious; disgusting; evil; foul; hideous; horrible; horrid; icky; loathsome; nasty; nauseating; obscene; offensive; repellent; repugnant; repulsive; revolting; sickening; ugly; ungrateful; vile5. unhealthy (adj.) bad; baneful; corrupt; deleterious; detrimental; harmful; hurtful; immoral; injurious; pernicious; poisonous; unhealthy; wickedАнтонимический ряд:healthful; uplifting -
15 ugly
1 ( hideous) [person, appearance, furniture, building, place] laid ; [sound] désagréable ; to be an ugly sight être hideux/-euse à voir ; [wound] vilain (before n) ;2 ( vicious) [situation, conflict] dangereux/-euse ; [tactics, campaign] bas/basse ; [accusation] vicieux/-ieuse ; [passion, violence] effroyable ; the situation turned ugly la situation a dégénéré ; to give sb an ugly look regarder qn d'un sale œil ; he had an ugly expression on his face/an ugly look in his eye il avait l'air méchant/l'œil méchant ; to be in an ugly mood [group, mob] gronder ; [individual] être d'humeur massacrante ; the ugly face of l'aspect inacceptable de ;3 ( repugnant) [incident, scene, crime] déplorable.an ugly customer ○ un sale type ○ ; he looks like an ugly customer ○ il a une sale tronche ○ ; as ugly as sin laid comme un pou ; racism/elitism rears its ugly head on voit surgir le spectre du racisme/de l'élitisme. -
16 ugly
(a) (in appearance → person, face, building) laid;∎ it was an ugly sight ce n'était pas beau à voir;∎ as ugly as sin laid à faire peur; (person) laid comme un pou(b) (unpleasant, nasty → habit) sale, désagréable; (→ behaviour) répugnant; (→ quarrel) mauvais; (→ clouds, weather) vilain, sale; (→ bruise, wound, scar) vilain, méchant; (→ rumour, word) vilain; (→ situation) fâcheux, mauvais;∎ there were some ugly scenes il y a eu du vilain;∎ the ugly truth is… la vérité, dans toute son horreur, c'est que…;∎ he was in an ugly mood il était d'une humeur massacrante, il était de très mauvaise humeur;∎ she gave me an ugly look elle m'a regardé d'un sale œil;∎ he's an ugly customer c'est un sale individu;∎ to turn or to get ugly (situation) dégénérer, mal tourner;∎ things took an ugly turn les choses ont mal tourné►► Ugly American touriste mf américain moyen (sans culture et sans tact);ugly duckling vilain petit canard m;Ugly Sisters = les sœurs de Cendrillon, personnages de la "pantomime" anglaise -
17 Knowledge
It is indeed an opinion strangely prevailing amongst men, that houses, mountains, rivers, and, in a word, all sensible objects, have an existence, natural or real, distinct from their being perceived by the understanding. But, with how great an assurance and acquiescence soever this principle may be entertained in the world, yet whoever shall find in his heart to call it into question may, if I mistake not, perceive it to involve a manifest contradiction. For, what are the forementioned objects but things we perceive by sense? and what do we perceive besides our own ideas or sensations? and is it not plainly repugnant that any one of these, or any combination of them, should exist unperceived? (Berkeley, 1996, Pt. I, No. 4, p. 25)It seems to me that the only objects of the abstract sciences or of demonstration are quantity and number, and that all attempts to extend this more perfect species of knowledge beyond these bounds are mere sophistry and illusion. As the component parts of quantity and number are entirely similar, their relations become intricate and involved; and nothing can be more curious, as well as useful, than to trace, by a variety of mediums, their equality or inequality, through their different appearances.But as all other ideas are clearly distinct and different from each other, we can never advance farther, by our utmost scrutiny, than to observe this diversity, and, by an obvious reflection, pronounce one thing not to be another. Or if there be any difficulty in these decisions, it proceeds entirely from the undeterminate meaning of words, which is corrected by juster definitions. That the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the squares of the other two sides cannot be known, let the terms be ever so exactly defined, without a train of reasoning and enquiry. But to convince us of this proposition, that where there is no property, there can be no injustice, it is only necessary to define the terms, and explain injustice to be a violation of property. This proposition is, indeed, nothing but a more imperfect definition. It is the same case with all those pretended syllogistical reasonings, which may be found in every other branch of learning, except the sciences of quantity and number; and these may safely, I think, be pronounced the only proper objects of knowledge and demonstration. (Hume, 1975, Sec. 12, Pt. 3, pp. 163-165)Our knowledge springs from two fundamental sources of the mind; the first is the capacity of receiving representations (the ability to receive impressions), the second is the power to know an object through these representations (spontaneity in the production of concepts).Through the first, an object is given to us; through the second, the object is thought in relation to that representation.... Intuition and concepts constitute, therefore, the elements of all our knowledge, so that neither concepts without intuition in some way corresponding to them, nor intuition without concepts, can yield knowledge. Both may be either pure or empirical.... Pure intuitions or pure concepts are possible only a priori; empirical intuitions and empirical concepts only a posteriori. If the receptivity of our mind, its power of receiving representations in so far as it is in any way affected, is to be called "sensibility," then the mind's power of producing representations from itself, the spontaneity of knowledge, should be called "understanding." Our nature is so constituted that our intuitions can never be other than sensible; that is, it contains only the mode in which we are affected by objects. The faculty, on the other hand, which enables us to think the object of sensible intuition is the understanding.... Without sensibility, no object would be given to us; without understanding, no object would be thought. Thoughts without content are empty; intuitions without concepts are blind. It is therefore just as necessary to make our concepts sensible, that is, to add the object to them in intuition, as to make our intuitions intelligible, that is to bring them under concepts. These two powers or capacities cannot exchange their functions. The understanding can intuit nothing, the senses can think nothing. Only through their union can knowledge arise. (Kant, 1933, Sec. 1, Pt. 2, B74-75 [p. 92])Metaphysics, as a natural disposition of Reason is real, but it is also, in itself, dialectical and deceptive.... Hence to attempt to draw our principles from it, and in their employment to follow this natural but none the less fallacious illusion can never produce science, but only an empty dialectical art, in which one school may indeed outdo the other, but none can ever attain a justifiable and lasting success. In order that, as a science, it may lay claim not merely to deceptive persuasion, but to insight and conviction, a Critique of Reason must exhibit in a complete system the whole stock of conceptions a priori, arranged according to their different sources-the Sensibility, the understanding, and the Reason; it must present a complete table of these conceptions, together with their analysis and all that can be deduced from them, but more especially the possibility of synthetic knowledge a priori by means of their deduction, the principles of its use, and finally, its boundaries....This much is certain: he who has once tried criticism will be sickened for ever of all the dogmatic trash he was compelled to content himself with before, because his Reason, requiring something, could find nothing better for its occupation. Criticism stands to the ordinary school metaphysics exactly in the same relation as chemistry to alchemy, or as astron omy to fortune-telling astrology. I guarantee that no one who has comprehended and thought out the conclusions of criticism, even in these Prolegomena, will ever return to the old sophistical pseudo-science. He will rather look forward with a kind of pleasure to a metaphysics, certainly now within his power, which requires no more preparatory discoveries, and which alone can procure for reason permanent satisfaction. (Kant, 1891, pp. 115-116)Knowledge is only real and can only be set forth fully in the form of science, in the form of system. Further, a so-called fundamental proposition or first principle of philosophy, even if it is true, it is yet none the less false, just because and in so far as it is merely a fundamental proposition, merely a first principle. It is for that reason easily refuted. The refutation consists in bringing out its defective character; and it is defective because it is merely the universal, merely a principle, the beginning. If the refutation is complete and thorough, it is derived and developed from the nature of the principle itself, and not accomplished by bringing in from elsewhere other counter-assurances and chance fancies. It would be strictly the development of the principle, and thus the completion of its deficiency, were it not that it misunderstands its own purport by taking account solely of the negative aspect of what it seeks to do, and is not conscious of the positive character of its process and result. The really positive working out of the beginning is at the same time just as much the very reverse: it is a negative attitude towards the principle we start from. Negative, that is to say, in its one-sided form, which consists in being primarily immediate, a mere purpose. It may therefore be regarded as a refutation of what constitutes the basis of the system; but more correctly it should be looked at as a demonstration that the basis or principle of the system is in point of fact merely its beginning. (Hegel, 1910, pp. 21-22)Knowledge, action, and evaluation are essentially connected. The primary and pervasive significance of knowledge lies in its guidance of action: knowing is for the sake of doing. And action, obviously, is rooted in evaluation. For a being which did not assign comparative values, deliberate action would be pointless; and for one which did not know, it would be impossible. Conversely, only an active being could have knowledge, and only such a being could assign values to anything beyond his own feelings. A creature which did not enter into the process of reality to alter in some part the future content of it, could apprehend a world only in the sense of intuitive or esthetic contemplation; and such contemplation would not possess the significance of knowledge but only that of enjoying and suffering. (Lewis, 1946, p. 1)"Evolutionary epistemology" is a branch of scholarship that applies the evolutionary perspective to an understanding of how knowledge develops. Knowledge always involves getting information. The most primitive way of acquiring it is through the sense of touch: amoebas and other simple organisms know what happens around them only if they can feel it with their "skins." The knowledge such an organism can have is strictly about what is in its immediate vicinity. After a huge jump in evolution, organisms learned to find out what was going on at a distance from them, without having to actually feel the environment. This jump involved the development of sense organs for processing information that was farther away. For a long time, the most important sources of knowledge were the nose, the eyes, and the ears. The next big advance occurred when organisms developed memory. Now information no longer needed to be present at all, and the animal could recall events and outcomes that happened in the past. Each one of these steps in the evolution of knowledge added important survival advantages to the species that was equipped to use it.Then, with the appearance in evolution of humans, an entirely new way of acquiring information developed. Up to this point, the processing of information was entirely intrasomatic.... But when speech appeared (and even more powerfully with the invention of writing), information processing became extrasomatic. After that point knowledge did not have to be stored in the genes, or in the memory traces of the brain; it could be passed on from one person to another through words, or it could be written down and stored on a permanent substance like stone, paper, or silicon chips-in any case, outside the fragile and impermanent nervous system. (Csikszentmihalyi, 1993, pp. 56-57)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Knowledge
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